1.6 Vascular access
1.6.1 Tunneled catheters Prevention and treatment of sepsis. J. Pengloan According to the author, tunneled catheters (TCs) are essential devices for patients on hemodialysis, but are frequently associated with high levels of morbidity and mortality due to an inflammatory process or infection. Development of an intraluminal bacterial biofilm is the cause of bacteremia and abscesses may occur during the introduction of bacteria from skin flora during the connection and disconnection of TCs. The treatment is based on the association of a systemic antibiotic lock solution with a fibrinolytic treatment of TC that should be continued at least 2 weeks after…